Source: Colegio de Postgraduados: Normales climatológicas para el Estado de Nuevo León (in Spanish)Īccording to the INEGI 2005 Census the city of Montemorelos has 52,741 residents, of which 26,286 were male and 26,455 are female. Sporadic rains generally occur during September and October and also in March and April. During the summer temperatures around 40 ☌ are common. The average high temperature varies between 22 and 24 ☌ in the months of March, April, October and November. It is warm and dry during the summertime, humid and cold in the winter. Montemorelos is in the temperate climate zone, according to classification of Wladimir Köppen in 1936, and the semi-warm climate sub-group of the subhumid type. The most important rivers located in the municipality are: Ramos, Pilón, Blanquillo, and Potosí rivers. Montemorelos has several rivers, none of them navigable. The municipality is surrounded by the Madre Oriental and Los Nogales mountain ranges. The area of the municipality is 1,706.2 square km. Coordinates for Montemorelos are 25☁1' N and 99★0' W. The municipality of Montemorelos is located in the central region of Nuevo León, near the city of Monterrey. The elevation of this parochial church in 1665 marks the foundation of modern-day Montemorelos.
The settlement grew rapidly and soon the residents requested the intervention of the Bishop of Guadalajara so that a church could be built and dedicated to St Matthew. De León distributed the estate to his children and one of them, Alonso de León González ("The younger"), established his property in the northern banks of the Pilón River, organized an outpost and dedicated it to Our Lady of Regla, a black Madonna venerated by Catholics in Chipiona, Cádiz. In 1637, Governor Martín de Zavala promised a large tract of land in central Nuevo León to Captain Alonso de León on condition that, in less than a year, a colonial settlement is built and populated inside its borders. Montemorelos is a city and surrounding municipality of 60,829 inhabitants located in the Northern Mexican state of Nuevo León, in the valley of the Pilon River.
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